The workshops want to put their grain of sand to contribute to road safety. And minimize the environmental impact of cars. But drivers can do a lot of our part if we take care of our vehicles. Here are the best Car maintenance tips. Above all, these ten points:
The car maintenance tips in 2018
1.Shock absorbers
The shock absorbers provide comfort in driving and represent a guarantee of safety since they help to control the vehicle at high speeds and in situations of risk. In fact, it is considered one of the three essential components of the so-called “safety triangle”, along with tires and brakes.
The correct functioning of a shock absorber depends on several factors, such as the state of the road, the load of the vehicle, the mileage and the effects of wear such as cold, heat and humidity. The action of these factors causes that the effect of the shock absorber is reduced gradually until it stops working correctly. As it is not a very noticeable wear for the driver, it is advisable to carry out periodic checks every 20,000 kilometers. It is one of the best Car maintenance tips.
2.Wiper blades
In case of rain, the wiper blades play a fundamental role. If they do not sweep well and do not properly evacuate the water, (or hail or snow), they prevent precious information from reaching us in our eyes. A few seconds can be vital.
If the brushes leave areas to sweep, cause strange fogs, make noise or jumps, the time has come for their replacement. ASTRA advises you to change after the summer. There is nothing worse for its components than the prolonged days of sun and high temperatures. Now, in addition, tend to incorporate wear detectors very interesting to incorporate.
3.Filters
You should control them at least once a year. In the vehicles are mounted of several types, which we already explained in this article:
OIL FILTERS
The normal wear of the engine implies the appearance of metallic particles that detach from the components and end up in the lubricant. The purpose of the oil filter is to retain these particles which impair the performance of the engine or even seriously damage it. Since the oil replacement periods have been greatly extended in new vehicles and despite the fact that the quality of the filters has improved significantly, it is essential to replace this element each time the lubricant is changed. If you dare to change the oil yourself, you can follow these seven steps.
AIR FILTERS
A filter in good condition guarantees that the air that reaches the engine does not contain abrasive particles. In this way, combustion is carried out under the best conditions and fuel consumption is maintained at the levels included in the vehicle catalog, as is the case with polluting emissions.
It is important that the filter is always checked in the maintenance operations of the vehicle. The end of his life depends a lot on the places where he circulates. Hence, in the case of walking on dusty roads usually, it is necessary to proceed much more frequently to its replacement than if driving in much cleaner environments.
FUEL FILTERS
Its operation differs in the case of gasoline vehicles: remove impurities from the fuel before they reach the engine, while in vehicles that run on diesel they serve to eliminate water and prevent corrosion of the metallic elements of the engine. In both cases, your task is paramount to ensure the health of the engine. They should be checked whenever the vehicle enters the shop for maintenance. Those are the best Car maintenance tips.
HABITACLE FILTERS
If the rest of the filters that are mounted on a vehicle are intended to ensure the health of the car’s engine, the interior engine deals with the health of its occupants. As it does? “Catching” dust particles and pollen grains that are suspended in the environment. They avoid, therefore, that they enter the vehicle and reduce its negative incidence especially in allergic ones, as well as providing a sensation of cleanliness and well-being inside the interior. Important especially when traveling with an allergic. It is one of the best Car maintenance tips.
4.Tires
Many factors influence the useful life of a tire: from the components of the tires themselves. And the storage prior to their sale, to the driving style of the user. Or the weather and the characteristics of the road on which the tire rolls. Therefore, it is very difficult to determine an estimated number of kilometers ( there are brands that last longer than others ). However, being the link between the car and the road, its role in safety is paramount.
You must maintain correctly the pressure indexes recommended by the manufacturer. It is advisable that you are always very aware of the appearance of vibrations and noise, of the anomalous wear (greater by some areas than by others), of any strange behavior detected in braking. It may be time for the change and even to warn us of failures in other components related to security. ASTRA recommends going to a specialist at least once a year if the tires have been installed for more than four years when the annual mileage does not exceed 14,000 kilometers. If more kilometers are made, it is convenient to visit the workshop before. Keep reading- The 10 most fun cars you can buy
5.Brakes
With the brakes in poor condition, we will need more meters to stop the car in an emergency. The wear of the components of the brake system depends a lot on the characteristics of the driving and also on the usual means by which the vehicle rolls (jams in the cities, routes in the mountains, with abundant curves, etc).
Therefore, it is very important that this system is reviewed by a specialist at least once a year. It is not easy to detect, since the components of the brake are deteriorating little by little and, unless the difference is very marked (it goes to one side, take “react”, noises, chirps, etc.) in which case the step for the workshop it must be immediate. We have already talked about how to keep the brakes in good condition. It is one of the best Car maintenance tips.
6.Lubricants
The lubricants minimize the wear of the engine parts, channel the metal particles arising from this wear towards the filter, help cooling and avoid minute leaks in the circuit due to its sealing properties.
The lifespan of lubricants has risen a lot in modern cars. Twenty years ago, the average change was around 5,000-8,000 kilometers, but today vehicle manufacturers talk about replacement more distant, over 30,000 kilometers for their new models … but expand more than 15,000 kilometers the change of lubricants causes the engine to suffer excessively. It is one of the best Car maintenance tips.
The workshops advise checking the level of the lubricant tank (every 1,500 kilometers). An excellent custom that saves many scares. And that saves troubles and money. If you must replace, choose the type of lubricant recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
7.Lighting
The headlights of your vehicle allow you to see … and be seen. It is no longer mandatory to carry spare lamps in the car (due to the difficulty of its assembly and even to the electrical risks that the change operation in certain vehicles can suppose), it must not be forgotten that it is obligatory to maintain the system of lighting and signaling in optimal conditions.
To do this, it is advisable to check the correct operation of all the lights monthly. And to keep their outer surface free of mud and dirt. Also, whenever any irregularity is detected (a decrease in intensity, for example) a specialist should be consulted.
8.Exhaust system and catalysts
The exhaust systems have as a double mission in the care of the environment. They must reduce the polluting emissions and the noise of the gases when leaving the engine. Its deterioration cannot be avoided, due to its hard task, especially when there is a lot of traffic in cities or on irregular roads. You will notice leaks or corrosion due to a lack of engine power and the increase in lubricant consumption.
Likewise, and according to the main manufacturers, circulating with catalysts ( highly demanded by friends of the alien ). Or defective exhaust pipes can increase the danger of the fire of the vehicle. And cause suffocation and poisoning in enclosed spaces. It is one of the best Car maintenance tips.
The catalysts stop covering their protective function of the environment at 80,000 import that is worth reviewing from 60,000 kilometers. To avoid damaging it, it is advisable to avoid getting on the curbs. And heat the vehicle by keeping the car idling for a couple of minutes before starting the journey.
9.Distribution belt
The timing belt synchronizes the four times of the engine, the opening. And the closing of the intake and exhaust valves and the spark of the spark plug. It is very important to follow the advice of the manufacturer of the vehicle. Because, being an element that wears out, its breakage can cause a serious and expensive engine failure.
It is practically impossible for an average driver to detect deterioration. So the best forecast is to replace it with an average unit based on the intervals recommended by the manufacturer.
10.Environment
Some of the parts that are replaced in vehicles are considered hazardous waste. And are very polluting (besides being considered a crime). The vehicle repair and maintenance workshops comply with strict regulations for the correct recovery and recycling of waste. If you change any component, go to the nearest clean point. And if you plan to retire your car, do it responsibly.
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