Australia’s foreign exchange market is one of the largest in the world. It is very liquid, with an average daily turnover of AUD 164 billion. Financial markets are open 24 hours a day across five days, allowing traders to place orders any time during this period. There are several ways that foreign exchange can be traded: spot trading, forwards and futures contracts, options contracts, and margin FX trading.
The foreign exchange market can be divided into two distinct trading conditions – a global condition and a local condition. It is essential to distinguish between these two types when discussing forex trading conditions as they have different rules and regulations. Foreign exchange trades coincide with the global forex market and the local market. Understanding where and how these different conditions come into play when trading forex is essential.
What is the difference between the local and global conditions?
Identification of the counterparty
The first distinction between the local and global markets is that the identity of buyers and sellers aren’t necessarily known. This anonymity allows for uninterrupted trading and leads to specific risks such as front running, which can be detrimental to transactions.
Regulation and licenses
The lack of regulation in terms of what constitutes a contract means both parties can enter into a contract without having appropriate licenses or qualifications required- this makes it harder for foreign exchange traders to find reliable counterparties.
The Australian Securities Investment Commission regulates contracts made by brokers who are members under standard market contracts, whereas spot forex trading falls outside these regulations. There are no licensing requirements for spot forex transactions, but brokers who deal in these types of contracts must be members of the National Futures Association.
What are the trading hours for forex?
As mentioned earlier, the forex markets are open 24 hours a day across five days, allowing traders to place orders any time during this period. They generally stay open until 4:00 pm EST and re-open again at 8:00 am EST. However, it is essential to confirm what time zone your broker operates under as each exchange has different opening times depending on its location, which will affect those working outside their home countries.
Do Australians have access to international foreign exchanges?
Australian residents can trade forex through online brokers to buy and sell currency pairs during the global and local trading conditions. They also have access to over-the-phone foreign exchange markets, which allow traders to deal in spot transactions under certain conditions.
What are spot forex contracts?
These contracts only apply to the local market as there is no anonymity between buyers and sellers – trade prices must be displayed for everyone to see. They offer instant gratification as it is possible to be traded within minutes; however, this means that you cannot reverse these transactions without incurring a significant loss.
A critical advantage of spot forex trading is that it offers greater leverage than other foreign exchange forms, making it more profitable for traders with smaller amounts of capital at their disposal.
What are the advantages of trading forex online?
24-hour market
Traders can make transactions 24/7 via the internet on their laptops, tablets, or phones. This flexibility offers more opportunities for people looking to maximise the hours they work and minimises downtime, which is crucial for those who need to maintain an income throughout periods of low liquidity.
Ease of access
With over 50 brokers operating in Australia offering forex trading services, it is easier for Australians to get involved without previous experience or connections. It’s also possible for these traders to open accounts with multiple brokerages at once – giving them a much more comprehensive range of assets and markets from which they can choose when placing orders.
Low costs
Brokers may charge a commission on every transaction and an opening and closing fee each time the trader wishes to make a trade. These can, however, be significantly reduced by choosing online trading platforms – which generally boast lower fees than those charged by over-the-phone brokers.
In conclusion
If you’re a newby to the trading industry, whether forex, stocks, or any other of investment vehicle, always consider starting your journey with a demo account from a reputable brokerage. It will allow you to learn as you go without any risk to your cashflow.